Na aula de hoje, última antes da prova final do semestre, agendada para o dia 19.06.12 (terça-feira), a professora fez um resumão geral da matéria e apresentou 8 questões (abaixo) sobre o último conteúdo ministrado…
Quanto a prova foi informado que constará de uma questão subjetiva e as demais objetivas de múltipla escolha…
1) Sucessão aberta é bem móvel?
Resp.: É um bem imóvel, conforme art. 80, II:
Art. 80. Consideram-se imóveis para os efeitos legais:
I – os direitos reais sobre imóveis e as ações que os asseguram;
II – o direito à sucessão aberta.
2) Os materiais separados de um prédio nele se reempregarem são bens móveis?
Resp.: Não, são imóveis, conforme art. 81, II:
Art. 81. Não perdem o caráter de imóveis:
I – as edificações que, separadas do solo, mas conservando a sua unidade, forem removidas para outro local;
II – os materiais provisoriamente separados de um prédio, para nele se reempregarem.
3) Os materiais provenientes de demolição são bens móveis?
Resp.: Sim, são móveis, conforme art. 84:
Art. 84. Os materiais destinados a alguma construção, enquanto não forem empregados, conservam sua qualidade de móveis; readquirem essa qualidade os provenientes da demolição de algum prédio.
4) Quando um bem divisível pode tornar-se indivisível?
Resp.: Art. 88. Os bens naturalmente divisíveis podem tornar-se indivisíveis por determinação da lei ou por vontade das partes.
5) Uma biblioteca pode ser considerada uma universalidade de direito. Explique.
Resp.: Uma biblioteca é considerada uma universalidade de fato, pois se trata de um conjunto de livros (bens singulares). Conforme demanda os artigos 90 e 91:
Art. 90. Constitui universalidade de fato a pluralidade de bens singulares que, pertinentes à mesma pessoa, tenham destinação unitária.
Parágrafo único. Os bens que formam essa universalidade podem ser objeto de relações jurídicas próprias.
Art. 91. Constitui universalidade de direito o complexo de relações jurídicas, de uma pessoa, dotadas de valor econômico.
6) As pertenças sempre acompanham o bem principal?
Resp.: As pertenças não acompanham o principal, salvo o determinado no artigo 94.
Art. 94. Os negócios jurídicos que dizem respeito ao bem principal não abrangem as pertenças, salvo se o contrário resultar da lei, da manifestação de vontade, ou das circunstâncias do caso.
7) Os bens públicos poderão ser alienados?
Resp.: Não, os bens públicos são inalienáveis como regra geral e conforme determinado no artigo 100, entretanto, estes podem, após rito e procedimento específico (autorização do legislativo respectivo) sofrer a chamada desafetação e assim poder ser vendido ou alienado.
Art. 100. Os bens públicos de uso comum do povo e os de uso especial são inalienáveis, enquanto conservarem a sua qualificação, na forma que a lei determinar.
8) Estradas e terrenos destinados ao serviço da administração federal são bens dominicais?
Resp.: As estradas são bens de uso comum e os terrenos são bens de uso especial, conforme incisos I e II do artigo 99.
Art. 99. São bens públicos:
I – os de uso comum do povo, tais como rios, mares, estradas, ruas e praças;
II – os de uso especial, tais como edifícios ou terrenos destinados a serviço ou estabelecimento da administração federal, estadual, territorial ou municipal, inclusive os de suas autarquias;
III – os dominicais, que constituem o patrimônio das pessoas jurídicas de direito público, como objeto de direito pessoal, ou real, de cada uma dessas entidades.
“The moment of victory is often the moment of greatest peril. In the heat of victory, arrogance and overconfidence can push you past the goal you had aimed for, and by going too far, you make more enemies than you defeat. Do not allow success to go to your head. There is no substitute for strategy and careful planning. Set a goal and when you reach it, stop.”
“Appearing better than others is always dangerous, but most dangerous of all is to appear to have no faults or weaknesses. It is smart to occasionally display defects, and admit to harmless vices, in order to deflect envy and appear more human and approachable. Only gods and the dead can seem perfect with impunity.”
“Everyone understands the need for change in the abstract, but on the day-to-day level people are creatures of habit. Too much innovation is traumatic and will lead to revolt. If you are new to a position of power, or an outsider trying to build a power base, make a show of respecting the old way of doing things. If change is necessary, make it feel like a gentle improvement on the past.”
“The mirror reflects reality, but it is also the perfect tool for deception: When you mirror your enemies, doing exactly as they do, they cannot figure out your strategy. The Mirror Effect mocks and humiliates them, making them overreact. By holding up a mirror to their psyches, you seduce them with the illusion that you share their values; by holding up a mirror to their actions, you teach them a lesson. Few can resist the power of the Mirror Effect.”
“Coercion creates a reaction that will eventually work against you. You must seduce others into wanting to move into your direction. A person you have seduced becomes your loyal pawn. And the way to seduce others is to operate on their individual psychologies and weaknesses. Soften up the resistant by working on their emotions, playing on what they hold dear and what they fear.Ignore the hearts and minds of others and they will grow to hate you.”
“Trouble can often be traced to a single strong individual — the stirrer, the arrogant underling, the poisoner of goodwill. If you allow such people room to operate, others will succumb to their influence. Do not wait for the troubles they cause to multiply, do not try to negotiate with them — they are irredeemable. Neutralize their influence by isolating or banishing them. Strike at the source of the trouble and the sheep will scatter.”
“What happens first always appears better and more original than what comes after. If you succeed a great man or have a famous parent, you will have to accomplish double their achievements to outshine them. Do not get lost in their shadow, or stuck in a past not of your own making: Establish your own name and identity by changing course. Slay the overbearing father, disparage his legacy, and gain power by shining in your own way.”
“What is offered for free is dangerous — it usually involves either a trick or a hidden obligation. What has worth is worth paying for. By paying your own way you stay clear of gratitude, guilt and deceit. It is also often wise to pay the full price — there is no cutting corners with excellence. Be lavish with your money and keep it circulating, for generosity is a sign and a magnet for power.”
“Anger and emotion are strategically counterproductive. You must always stay calm and objective. But if you can make your enemies angry by staying calm yourself, you gain a decided advantage. Put your enemies off-balance: Find the chink in their vanity through which you can rattle them and you hold the strings.”
Compareci nesta terceira e última palestra (deste ciclo) da Ministra do STM (Superior Tribunal Militar), Dra. Elizabeth Rocha Teixeira, realizada em 06.06.12, cujo tema foi ‘A coisa julgada inconstitucional’.
“If you make a show of going against the times, flaunting your unconventional ideas and unorthodox way, people will think that you only want attention and that you look down upon them.They will find away to punish you for making them feel inferior. It is far safer to blend in and nurture the common touch. Share your originality only with tolerant friends and those who are sure to appreciate your uniqueness.”
“Striking imagery and grand symbolic gestures create the aura of power — everyone responds to them. Stage spectacles for those around you, then, full of arresting visuals and raiding symbols that heighten your presence. Dazzled by appearances, no one will notice what you are really doing.”
“By acknowledging a petty problem you give it existence and credibility. The more attention you pay an enemy, the stronger you make him; and a small mistake is often made worse and more visible when you try to fix it. It is sometimes best to leave things alone. If there is something you want but cannot have, show contempt for it. The less interest you reveal, the more superior you seem.”
“Never seem to be in a hurry — hurrying betrays a lack of control over yourself, and over time. Always seem patient, as if you know that everything will come to you eventually. Become a detective of the right moment; sniff out the spirit of the times, the trends that will carry you to power. learn to stand back when the time is not yet ripe, and to strike fiercely when it has reached fruition.”
“The way you carry yourself will often determine how you are treated; In the long run, appearing vulgar or common will make people disrespect you. For a king respects himself and inspires the same sentiment in others. By acting regally and confident of your powers, you make yourself seem destined to wear a crown.”
“Everyone has a weakness, a gap in the castle wall. That weakness is usually an insecurity, an uncontrollable emotion or need; it can also be a secret pleasure. Either way, once found, it is a thumbscrew you can turn to your advantage.”
“The truth is often avoided because it is ugly and unpleasant. Never appeal to truth and reality unless you are prepared for the anger that comes with disenchantment. Life is so harsh and distressing that people who can manufacture romance or conjure up fantasy are like oases in the desert: Everyone flocks to them. There is great power in tapping into the fantasies of the masses.”
“The best deceptions are the ones that seem to give the other person a choice; Your victims feel they are in control, but are actually your puppets. Give people options that come out in your favor whichever one they choose. Force them to make choices between the lesser of two evils, both of which serve your purpose. Put them on the horns of a dilemma: They are gored wherever they turn.”
“Your actions must seem natural and executed with ease. All the toil and practice that go into them, and also all the clever tricks, must be concealed. When you act, act effortlessly, as if you could do much more. Avoid the temptation of revealing how hard you work — it only raises questions. Teach no one your tricks or they will be used against you.”
“The ending is everything. Plan all the way to it, taking into account all the possible consequences, obstacles, and twists of fortune that might reverse your hard work and give the glory to others. By planning to the end you will not be overwhelmed by circumstances and you will know when to stop. Gently guide fortune and help determine the future by thinking far ahead.”
“If you are unsure of a course of action, do not attempt it. Your doubt and hesitations will infect your execution. Timidity is dangerous: Better to enter with boldness. Any mistakes you commit through audacity are easily corrected with more audacity. Everyone admires the bold; no one honors the timid.”
“People have an overwhelming desire to believe in something. Become the focal point of such desire by offering them a cause, a new faith to follow. Keep your words vague but full of promise; Emphasize enthusiasm over rationality and clear thinking. Give your new disciples rituals to perform, ask them to make sacrifices on your behalf. In the absence of organized religion and grand causes, your new belief system will bring you untold power.”